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Finance and Technology

What’s the Difference Between an Executor Versus Power of Attorney?

Jun 2023 | By Alex Gauthier

There are a few key differences in these legal roles, the main being that power of attorney is granted and carried out while someone is still alive.

An estate executor is someone who’s responsible for overseeing the distribution of someone’s estate after they die and ensuring that the deceased’s last wishes are carried out according to their will. The estate executor is usually nominated by the estate holder before they die, and named in the will so that their role is clear before the probate court. Because of this detail, it can be easy to confuse the role of an estate executor with the granting of power of attorney, which someone also bestows when they want to give someone the authority to look after their affairs.

However, there are a few key differences in these legal roles, the main being that power of attorney is granted and carried out while someone is still alive, whereas an estate executor’s responsibilities don’t start until the estate holder has passed.

Power of attorney usually kicks into effect when something has happened to affect the decision making power of the testator, in which case the person granted power of attorney (POA) will be in charge of managing financial and legal matters on behalf of the incapacitated person, making important medical decisions on their behalf, as well as making any other key decisions in their place.

While the responsibilities of an estate executor and a POA appointee are quite similar, they’re two sides of a coin: One takes care of someone’s affairs in case of incapacitation during their lifetime, and one takes care of someone’s affairs after they pass.


An image of a judge's gavel and power of attorney contract.If you’re interested in learning more about the benefits of power of attorney or want to know more about the responsibilities of an estate executor, get in touch with ClearEstate for a free consultation.

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